![]() Local climates are affected by the presence of mountain ranges throughout Malaysia, and climate can be divided into that of the highlands, the lowlands, and coastal regions. March and October form transitions between the two monsoons. The southwest monsoon originates from the deserts of Australia. The Northeast Monsoon brings in more rainfall compared to the Southwest Monsoon, originating in China and the north Pacific. Malaysia faces two monsoon winds seasons, the Southwest Monsoon from late May to September, and the Northeast Monsoon from October to March. Climate change is likely to have a significant effect on Malaysia, increasing sea levels and rainfall, increasing flooding risks and leading to large droughts. Malaysia is exposed to the El Niño effect, which reduces rainfall in the dry season. The climates of the Peninsula and the East differ, as the climate on the peninsula is directly affected by wind from the mainland, as opposed to the more maritime weather of the East. The average rainfall is 250 centimetres (98 in) a year and the average temperature is 25.4 ☌ (77.7 ☏). Located near the equator, Malaysia's climate is categorised as equatorial, being hot and humid throughout the year. Peninsular Malaysia is on the southernmost part of the Malay Peninsula, south of Thailand, north of Singapore and east of the Indonesian island of Sumatra East Malaysia comprises most of the northern part of Borneo island, and shares land borders with Brunei to the north and Indonesian Borneo to the south.Ĭlimate Köppen–Geiger climate classification map of Malaysia. ![]() ![]() The geography of Malaysia includes both the physical and the human geography of Malaysia, a Southeast Asian country made up of two major landmasses separated by water- Peninsular Malaysia to the West and East Malaysia to the East-and numerous smaller islands that surround those landmasses.
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